Iteganyirizwa kubaka inyubako nshya no kuvugurura muri 2023

Mu ntangiriro ya 2022, isoko ryo muri Amerika ryizeye ko rizava mu isoko ndetse n’ibibazo by’umurimo biterwa n’icyorezo.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, birashoboka cyane ko ibicuruzwa byakomeje kubaho ndetse n’ibura ry’abakozi bikagumaho kandi byongerewe ingufu n’ifaranga n’izamuka ry’inyungu ryakozwe na Banki nkuru y’igihugu umwaka wose.

Mu ntangiriro za 2022, byari biteganijwe ko ifaranga rizaba hafi 4.5%, ariko ryarangiye rigeze kuri 9% muri Kamena.Icyakurikiyeho, icyizere cyabaguzi cyaragabanutse umwaka wose kurwego rutagaragara mumyaka icumi.Umwaka urangiye, ifaranga ryagumye kugera kuri 8% - ariko biteganijwe ko izamanuka igera kuri 4% cyangwa 5% mu mpera za 2023. Biteganijwe ko Federasiyo izorohereza izamuka ry’ibiciro muri uyu mwaka mu gihe ubukungu bwifashe nabi, ariko birashoboka ko izakomeza igipimo cyiyongera kugeza ifaranga ritangiye kumanuka.

Hamwe n’inyungu ziyongereye muri 2022, kugurisha amazu mashya kandi asanzwe byagabanutse cyane ugereranije n’igurisha ryakozwe mu 2021. Gutangira 2022, ibyateganijwe gutangira amazu byari hafi miliyoni 1.7 hanyuma bikagera kuri miliyoni 1.4 mu mpera za 2022. Uturere twose turakomeza kwerekana igabanuka rikomeye ryamazu yumuryango umwe ritangira ugereranije na 2021. Impushya zo kubaka umuryango umwe nazo zakomeje kugabanuka kuva muri Gashyantare, ubu zikagabanuka 21.9% kuva 2021. Ugereranije na 2021, kugurisha amazu mashya byagabanutseho 5.8%.

Uretse ibyo, amazu ahendutse yagabanutseho 34% mu mwaka ushize mu gihe ibiciro by’amazu bikomeza kuba hejuru ya 13% ugereranyije na 2021. Gutangiza izamuka ry’inyungu birashoboka ko bizatinda gukenera amazu mu 2023 kuko byongera cyane igiciro cyose cyo kugura inzu.

Ikigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubushakashatsi mu kigo (HIRI) Ingano y’ibicuruzwa biteza imbere urugo Raporo y’isoko yerekana urugero inganda nyinshi zateye imbere mu myaka yashize;muri rusange kugurisha muri 2021 byagereranijwe kwiyongera 15.8% nyuma yo kwiyongera kwa 14.2% muri 2020.

Mugihe 2020 yari iyobowe cyane nabaguzi bakora imishinga ya DIY, isoko ya pro niyo yari umushoferi muri 2021 yerekana kuzamuka kurenga 20% umwaka ushize.Nubwo isoko ikonje, ibiteganijwe muri 2022 ni hafi kwiyongera 7.2% hanyuma bikiyongera 1.5% muri 2023.

Kugeza ubu, 2023 biteganijwe ko uzaba undi mwaka utazwi, udakomeye mu 2022, kandi rwose ukaba utarenze 2021 na 2020. Icyerekezo rusange ku isoko ryo guteza imbere amazu muri 2023 kiragenda cyiyongera.Mugihe tugenda muri 2023 hamwe nubudashidikanywaho ugereranije nuburyo Banki nkuru yigihugu izakomeza gukemura ikibazo cy’ifaranga, imyumvire ituruka ku byiza isa nkaho yacecetse ariko ihamye kurusha abaguzi;Imishinga ya HIRI itanga amafaranga yo kwiyongera ku gipimo cya 3,6% mu 2023, kandi isoko ry’abaguzi riteganijwe gukomeza kuba rito, ryiyongera 0,6% muri 2023.

Amazu ateganijwe gutangira muri 2023 biteganijwe ko azamera nka 2022 hamwe nimiryango myinshi itangira kwiyongera kandi umuryango umwe utangira kugabanuka gato.Nubwo igabanuka ryibiciro byamazu bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi kuko kuboneka kwinguzanyo zamazu hamwe ninguzanyo zinguzanyo bikomera, hariho impamvu yicyizere.Hano hari ibirarane byakazi kubyiza, hazabaho kwiyongera mubikorwa byo kuvugurura mumwaka wa 2023 kuko ba nyiri amazu bahitamo gutinza kugura inzu nshya.