Raporo Yumwaka Itezimbere Inganda

Mugihe twese twakuze muburyo bunoze bwo kumva amagambo nka "gushidikanya" na "bitigeze bibaho" mumyaka ibiri ishize, mugihe dufunga ibitabo mumwaka wa 2022, turacyasigaye tugerageza gusobanura neza icyo isoko ryiterambere ryurugo ririmo kandi uburyo bwo gupima inzira yacyo.Urebye mu myaka myinshi ishize ifaranga ry’ifaranga ryinshi, ihindagurika ry’ibicuruzwa binyuze ku masoko y’abaguzi, hamwe n’urwego rutanga isoko rugikomeza kugarura ibibazo haracyari ibibazo byinshi nkuko twabirangije umwaka ushize tugana muri 2023.

Iyo dusubije amaso inyuma mu ntangiriro z'umwaka wa 2022, abadandaza bateza imbere amazu bavaga mu myaka ibiri ikomeye Ishyirahamwe ry’ibikoresho byo gusiga amarangi muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NHPA) ryigeze ryandika.Bitewe no guhagarika byatewe na Covid-19, igihe cyimyaka ibiri ya 2020-2021 cyabonye abaguzi bitabira ishoramari mumazu yabo no mumishinga yo guteza imbere amazu nka mbere.Aya mafranga akomoka ku cyorezo yatumye inganda zo muri Amerika ziteza imbere amazu ziyongera ku myaka ibiri byibuze 30% byibuze.Muri raporo yo gupima isoko 2022, NHPA yagereranije ko ingano y’isoko ryo kugurisha amazu yo muri Amerika yateje hafi miliyari 527 z'amadolari mu 2021.

Ishoramari riyobowe n’abaguzi ryagize uruhare mu kuzamuka gutangaje mu nganda, ntabwo ryahaye gusa umuyoboro wigenga kwiyongera ku mugabane rusange w’isoko, ahubwo wanabonye abadandaza bigenga bashiraho inyungu zerekana amateka.Dukurikije ikiguzi cya 2022 cyo Kwiga Ubucuruzi, inyungu y’abacuruzi batezimbere amazu yunguka yageze ku nshuro eshatu ibyo twabona mu mwaka usanzwe mu 2021. Urugero, mu 2021, ububiko rusange bw’ibikoresho byabonye inyungu ziva mu bikorwa hafi 9.1% yo kugurisha-ibi birarenze cyane ugereranije ugereranije na 3%.

Nubwo hashyizweho ibicuruzwa bikomeye n’umubare wunguka, ariko, kubera ko 2021 yagabanutse, abadandaza benshi batezimbere amazu ntibari bizeye amahirwe yo kuzamuka kwiyongera muri 2022.

Byinshi muri ibyo bitekerezo by’aba conservateurs byaterwaga n’ikibazo kidashidikanywaho inganda zahuye nazo mu bijyanye no gutanga amasoko ndetse n’ubukungu bwifashe nabi, hamwe no kwiheba gukabije ko nta kuntu umuvuduko w’amezi 24 ashize wakomeza.

Kwinjira 2022, izindi mpamvu zo hanze zatumye habaho impungenge nyinshi zukuntu inganda zakora.Kuva izamuka ry’ibiciro bya gaze, kuzamuka kw’ifaranga-hejuru cyane, kuzamuka kwinyungu, intambara mu Burayi bwi Burasirazuba hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine ndetse n’ikomeza kuvugwa na COVID-19, byasaga nkaho abantu bose bahanganye n’impanuka itabonetse kuva ubukungu bwifashe nabi.