Mubyukuri abantu bose muri iki gihe bafite terefone, tablet, cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bisa, kandi ibyinshi muri ibyo bikoresho bishingiye ku mugozi wa Universal Serial Bus (USB) yo kwishyuza.Kubwamahirwe, niba urugo rwawe rufite ibikoresho bisanzwe byamashanyarazi atatu, uzakenera gukoresha adaptate nini ya USB ifata amashanyarazi yose kugirango yishyure ibyo bikoresho.Ntibyakoroha uramutse ushoboye gusa gucomeka umugozi wa USB mucyambu cyabigenewe hanyuma ugasiga ahasanzwe kubuntu kubindi bikoreshwa?Nibyiza, inkuru nziza nuko ushobora kubigeraho ushyiraho USB isohoka.

USB, usibye ibyuma bisanzwe byamashanyarazi atatu, biranga ibyambu bya USB bigufasha gucomeka mumashanyarazi yawe.Niki cyiza kuruta, gushiraho USB isohoka nigikorwa cyihuse kandi cyoroshye gisaba ibikoresho bike cyangwa ubumenyi bwamashanyarazi.Niba witeguye kuvugurura urukuta rwawe, soma.

Guhitamo USB Iburyo:

Iyo urimo kugura USB isohoka, ni ngombwa kumva ubwoko butandukanye bwibyambu bya USB kugirango ufate icyemezo cyuzuye ukurikije ibyo usabwa byihariye.Ubwoko busanzwe bwa USB ibyambu birimo:

1. Ubwoko-A USB:

- Ubwoko-A USB ibyambu nibyo USB ihuza umwimerere.Bafite iherezo ryurukiramende rucometse mumashanyarazi yawe (nk'urukuta cyangwa urukuta), naho urundi ruhande rugaragaza umuhuza utandukanye wo guhuza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Igikoresho-impera ihuza akenshi ni mini- cyangwa micro-USB, isa na verisiyo ntoya ya Type-A ihuza.Ibyo byambu bikoreshwa cyane kuri terefone na kamera.Ubwoko-A USB ihuza ntishobora guhinduka, bivuze ko ishobora kwinjizwa gusa mumashanyarazi cyangwa igikoresho muburyo bumwe.Bafite aho bagarukira kubyerekeranye nimbaraga zisohoka hamwe nubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru, bigatuma bikenerwa na electronike nto.

2. Ubwoko-C USB:

- Type-C USB ihuza USB yatangijwe muri 2014 hagamijwe amaherezo yo gusimbuza izindi USB zose.Ihuza rya Type-C rifite igishushanyo mbonera, kigufasha kubacomeka mubikoresho muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.Bashoboye gutwara imizigo ihanitse y'amashanyarazi ugereranije na Type-A ihuza, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza mugukoresha ibikoresho binini nka mudasobwa zigendanwa na printer, usibye terefone na kamera.Ubwoko-C buhuza bushobora kandi kwishyuza ibikoresho byawe byihuse kuruta Type-A USB ihuza.Mugihe insinga zimwe za USB zishobora kugira Ubwoko-A umuhuza kuruhande rumwe na Type-C kurundi, insinga zifite Type-C zihuza kumpande zombi ziragenda ziba zisanzwe.

USB isohoka iraboneka hamwe na Type-A USB, Ubwoko-C USB, cyangwa guhuza byombi.Kubera ko ibyambu-A USB ibyambu bikigaragara, ariko umuhuza wa Type-C uhinduka igipimo cya elegitoroniki, mubisanzwe birasabwa kugura ahantu hagaragaramo ubwoko bwombi bwihuza.

Kwinjiza USB Outlet:

Ibintu Uzakenera:

- USB isohoka hamwe na faceplate

- Amashanyarazi

- Kudashyikirana na voltage igerageza (kubishaka)

- Urushinge rwizuru-izuru (bidashoboka)

Nigute washyira USB isohoka - Intambwe ku yindi Amabwiriza:

Intambwe ya 1: Zimya amashanyarazi ahasohoka:

- Kugirango umenye umutekano wawe mugihe ushyira USB isohoka, uzimye icyuma gihuza amashanyarazi uzasimbuza mumashanyarazi nyamukuru y'urugo rwawe.Nyuma yo kuzimya icyuma kimena, genzura neza ko nta mashanyarazi ahariho amashanyarazi ukoresheje ibizamini bya voltage bidahuza cyangwa ucomeka mumashanyarazi.

Intambwe ya 2: Kuraho ahahoze hasohoka:

- Koresha screwdriver kugirango utandukane umugozi utekanye isura nziza yo gushushanya imbere yikibanza gishaje hanyuma ukureho isura.Noneho, koresha screwdriver yawe kugirango ukureho imigozi yo hejuru no hepfo ifata amashanyarazi kumasanduku ya plastike yashyizwe murukuta-bizwi nka “agasanduku gahuza.”Witonze ukuremo gusohoka mu gasanduku gahuza kugirango ugaragaze insinga zifitanye isano nayo.

- Koresha icyuma cyogosha kugirango ugabanye imigozi kuruhande rwisohoka ririnda insinga ahantu-“imiyoboro ya terefone.”Ntugomba gukuraho byimazeyo imiyoboro ya terefone;kubarekura gusa kugeza insinga zishobora gukururwa byoroshye.Subiramo iyi nzira insinga zose hanyuma ushire ahasohoka.

Intambwe ya 3: Koresha USB Outlet:

- Huza insinga ziva kurukuta kumurongo wa terefone ihuye kuruhande rwa USB isohoka.

- Umugozi wumukara "ushyushye" ugomba guhuza umugozi wamabara yumuringa, insinga yera "itabogamye" kumurongo wifeza, hamwe numuringa wambaye umuringa "hasi" wicyatsi kibisi.

- Ukurikije umubare wamacomeka kuri USB isohoka, hashobora kubaho insinga imwe cyangwa ebyiri zera numukara, ariko hazajya habaho umugozi umwe wubutaka.Ahantu hacururizwa hashobora kuba hashyizweho utumenyetso hamwe ninsinga zanditseho amabara.

- Ahantu henshi hasaba ko insinga zizingirwa kumurongo wa terefone mbere yo kuyizirika kugirango insinga ihagarare.Mugihe bikenewe, koresha urushinge-izuru kugirango ukore “u” shusho ya u-shusho kumpera yumugozi ugaragara, ubemerera kuzenguruka umugozi.Ahantu hasohokera hashobora kuba hari ahantu hato hashobora kwinjizwa impera yinsinga.Muri iki kibazo, shyiramo insinga yambaye ubusa hanyuma ushire hasi umugozi wanyuma.

Intambwe ya 4: Shyira USB Outlet kurukuta:

- Witonze usunike insinga z'amashanyarazi hamwe na USB isohoka mumasanduku.Huza imigozi hejuru no hepfo yumurongo wa USB hamwe nu mwobo uhuye nu gasanduku gahuza, hanyuma ukoreshe icyuma gishobora gutwara imigozi kugeza aho isohokera ifatanye neza nagasanduku.

- Hanyuma, shyira isura nshya kuri USB isohoka.Isura imwe irashobora gushirwa kumurongo hamwe na screw imwe hagati, mugihe izindi zifite urukurikirane rwibisobanuro bikikije perimetero yinyuma iyo clip ikomatanya ahantu hasohokera.

Intambwe ya 5: Kugarura imbaraga n'ikizamini:

- Ongera uhuze icyuma mumashanyarazi yawe nyamukuru, hanyuma ugerageze gusohoka mugucomeka mumashanyarazi cyangwa ukoresheje tester ya voltage idahuza.

Hamwe nizi ntambwe, urashobora kwinjizamo USB mu rugo rwawe, bigatuma byoroha kwishyuza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mugihe ugumisha amashanyarazi asanzwe kubuntu kubindi bikoreshwa.