Pafupifupi aliyense masiku ano ali ndi foni yam'manja, tabuleti, kapena zida zamagetsi zofananira, ndipo zambiri mwa zidazi zimadalira chingwe cha Universal Serial Bus (USB) pakulipiritsa.Tsoka ilo, ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi magwero amagetsi a ma prong atatu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito adapter ya USB yokulirapo yomwe imakhala ndi socket yonse yamagetsi kuti muyipire zida izi.Kodi sizingakhale zabwino ngati mungangolumikiza chingwe chanu cha USB padoko lodzipatulira pamalopo ndikusiya malo ogulitsira aulere kuti agwiritse ntchito zina?Chabwino, nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti mutha kukwaniritsa izi mwa kukhazikitsa cholumikizira cha USB.

Zida za USB, kuwonjezera pa mapulagi amagetsi a ma prong atatu, amakhala ndi madoko a USB omwe amakulolani kuti mumangire zingwe zanu zochazira.Zomwe zili bwino, kukhazikitsa cholumikizira cha USB ndi ntchito yachangu komanso yolunjika yomwe imafuna zida zochepa kapena ukatswiri wamagetsi.Ngati mwakonzeka kusintha makhoma anu amakono, werenganibe.

Kusankha Chingwe Choyenera cha USB:

Mukamagula chogulitsira cha USB, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madoko a USB kuti mupange chisankho potengera zomwe mukufuna.Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamadoko a USB ndi:

1. Mtundu-A USB:

- Madoko a Type-A USB ndiye zolumikizira zoyambirira za USB.Amakhala ndi malekezero athyathyathya amakona anayi omwe amalumikiza adaputala yanu yamagetsi (monga chotulukira pakhoma kapena kompyuta), ndipo mbali inayo imakhala ndi cholumikizira china cholumikizira zida zanu zamagetsi.Chojambulira kumapeto kwa chipangizocho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chocheperako kapena chaching'ono cha USB, chofanana ndi cholumikizira chokhazikika cha Type-A.Madoko awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi pama foni ndi makamera.Zolumikizira za Type-A za USB ndizosasinthika, kutanthauza kuti zitha kulowetsedwa mu adaputala yamagetsi kapena chipangizo mbali imodzi.Ali ndi malire okhudzana ndi kutulutsa mphamvu ndi kuthekera kosinthira deta, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pamagetsi ang'onoang'ono.

2. Mtundu-C USB:

- Zolumikizira za USB za Type-C zidayambitsidwa mu 2014 ndi cholinga cholowa m'malo mwa zolumikizira zina zonse za USB.Zolumikizira za Type-C zili ndi mawonekedwe ofananira, kukulolani kuti muzitha kuzilumikiza ku chipangizo mbali iliyonse.Amatha kunyamula katundu wambiri wamagetsi poyerekeza ndi zolumikizira za Type-A, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kupatsa mphamvu zida zazikulu monga ma laputopu ndi osindikiza, kuphatikiza mafoni ndi makamera.Zolumikizira za Type-C zimathanso kulipiritsa zida zanu mwachangu kwambiri kuposa zolumikizira za Type-A USB.Ngakhale zingwe zina za USB zitha kukhala ndi cholumikizira cha Type-A mbali imodzi ndi Type-C mbali inayo, zingwe zolumikizira Type-C mbali zonse ziwiri zikuchulukirachulukira.

Zotengera za USB zimapezeka ndi Type-A USB, Type-C USB, kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri.Popeza madoko a Type-A USB akadali ofala, koma zolumikizira za Type-C zikukhala muyeso wamagetsi, nthawi zambiri timalimbikitsa kugula chotulutsa chomwe chimakhala ndi mitundu yonse ya zolumikizira.

Kuyika USB Outlet:

Zomwe Mudzafunika:

- Cholumikizira cha USB chokhala ndi nkhope

- Screwdriver

- Non-contact voltage tester (ngati mukufuna)

- Zopangira mphuno za singano (posankha)

Momwe Mungayikitsire Chotulutsa cha USB - Malangizo a Gawo ndi Magawo:

Khwerero 1: Zimitsani Magetsi ku Chotulukapo:

- Kuti muwonetsetse kuti muli otetezeka pamene mukuyika cholumikizira cha USB, zimitsani chobowola cholumikizidwa ndi magetsi omwe mulowe m'malo mwa magetsi anyumba yanu.Mukathimitsa choboolacho, onetsetsani kuti mulibe magetsi pamalopo pogwiritsa ntchito choyesa magetsi osalumikizana kapena polumikiza chipangizo chamagetsi.

Gawo 2: Chotsani Old Outlet:

- Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti mutseke zomangira zokongoletsa kutsogolo kwa chotengera chakale ndikuchotsa chophimbacho.Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver yanu kuchotsa zomangira zapamwamba ndi zapansi zomwe zikugwirizira cholumikizira magetsi ku bokosi lapulasitiki lomwe lili pakhoma.-amatchedwa "junction box".Mosamala kokani chotulukapo kuchokera m'bokosi lolumikizira kuti muwonetse mawaya olumikizidwa pamenepo.

- Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kumasula zomangira m'mbali mwa chotulukapo zomwe zimatchingira mawaya pamalo ake-"Terminal screws".Simufunikanso kuchotsa zonse zomangira zomangira;ingowamasulani mpaka mawaya atha kuzulidwa mosavuta.Bwerezani ndondomekoyi kwa mawaya onse ndikuyika chotulukira chakale pambali.

Khwerero 3: Yambani USB Outlet:

- Lumikizani mawaya omwe amachokera kukhoma kupita ku zomangira zomwe zili m'mbali mwa chotengera cha USB.

- Waya wakuda "wotentha" uyenera kulumikizidwa ku screw yamtundu wa mkuwa, waya woyera "wosalowerera" ku screw screw, ndi waya wopanda "nthaka" wamkuwa wobiriwira.

- Kutengera kuchuluka kwa mapulagi pa USB yanu, pakhoza kukhala waya umodzi kapena awiri woyera ndi wakuda, koma nthawi zonse padzakhala waya umodzi pansi.Malo ena ogulitsira amakhala ndi ma terminals olembedwa ndi mawaya amitundu.

- Malo ambiri amafunikira kuti mawaya azikulungidwa pa screw screw asanayambe kumangitsa kuti wayayo akhale pamalo ake.Pakafunika, gwiritsani ntchito pliers ya singano kuti mupange "mbeza" yooneka ngati U kumapeto kwa waya, kuti ikulungire wononga.Malo ena amatha kukhala ndi kagawo kakang'ono komwe mawaya owonekera amatha kulowetsedwa.Pamenepa, ikani waya wopanda kanthu mu kagawo ndi kumangitsa wononga terminal.

Khwerero 4: Ikani USB Outlet pa Khoma:

- Kankhani mosamala mawaya amagetsi ndi cholumikizira cha USB mubokosi lolumikizirana.Gwirizanitsani zomangira pamwamba ndi pansi pa cholumikizira cha USB ndi mabowo olingana nawo pabokosi lolumikizirana, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver kuti muyendetse zomangirazo mpaka zomangirazo zitalumikizidwa bwino pabokosi lolumikizirana.

- Pomaliza, phatikizani chophimba chatsopano cha USB.Ma faceplates ena amatha kukhala otetezedwa kotulukira ndi wononga kamodzi pakati, pomwe ena amakhala ndi ma tabu angapo kuzungulira kunja komwe amamangirira mipata yofananira potuluka.

Gawo 5: Bwezerani Mphamvu ndi Kuyesa:

- Lumikizaninso chophwanyira pagawo lanu lalikulu lamagetsi, ndipo yesani chotulukapo polumikiza chipangizo chamagetsi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito choyesa magetsi osalumikizana.

Ndi masitepe awa, mutha kukhazikitsa cholumikizira cha USB m'nyumba mwanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulipiritsa zida zanu zamagetsi ndikusunga magetsi anu kuti agwiritse ntchito zina.