Umbane yenye yezona ngozi zixhaphakileyo kuzo zonke iindawo zokwakha ngokwe-OSHA(uKhuseleko loMsebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo).Ukuchonga iingozi zombane kunokunceda ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga neengozi, ubukhali babo, kunye nendlela abalimaza ngayo abantu.
Apha ngezantsi kukho iingozi zombane eziqhelekileyo kwindawo yokusebenza kunye neengcebiso zokhuseleko lombane malunga nento onokuyenza ukunciphisa le mingcipheko.
Iintambo zoMbane oPhezulu
Iintambo zombane ezinikwe amandla angaphezulu kunye namandla zinokubangela ukutshiswa okukhulu kunye nombane kubasebenzi ngenxa yombane ophezulu.Qinisekisa ukuba uhlala kude umgama oziimitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwiintambo zombane ezihamba phezulu kunye nezixhobo ezikufutshane.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto igcinwa phantsi kweentambo zombane ezingaphezulu xa kusenziwa uphando lwendawo.Ngaphandle koko, imiqobo yokhuseleko kunye neempawu kufuneka zifakelwe ukulumkisa abasebenzi abakufutshane nabangengombane ngeengozi ezikhoyo kwindawo.
Izixhobo ezonakeleyo kunye neZixhobo
Ukubonakaliswa kwezixhobo zombane ezonakeleyo kunye nezixhobo mhlawumbi kuyingozi kakhulu.Khumbula ukufowunela umntu osebenza ngombane oqeqeshiweyo ukuba alungise izixhobo ezonakeleyo endaweni yokulungisa nantoni na uwedwa ngaphandle kokuba ukufanele ukwenza oko.Khangela kabini ukuqhekeka, ukusikwa, okanye ukukrazula kwiintambo, iingcingo, kunye neentambo.Zilungise okanye zitshintshwe kwangethuba ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphene.Iinkqubo ze-Lock Out Tag Out (LOTO) kufuneka zenziwe nangaliphi na ixesha phambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukulungiswa nokulungiswa kombane.Iinkqubo zeLOTO zezokukhusela bonke abasebenzi kwindawo yokusebenza.
Ukungonelanga kweeNcingo kunye neeSekethe eziLayiweyo
Ukusebenzisa iingcingo ngobungakanani obungafanelekanga bomsinga kunokubangela ukufudumeza nomlilo.Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa ucingo oluchanekileyo olulungele ukusebenza kunye nomthwalo wombane ukusebenza kuwo, kwaye usebenzise intambo yokwandisa echanekileyo eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa okunzima.Kwakhona, musa ukulayisha ngaphezulu i-outlet ngelixa usebenzisa ii-breakers ezifanelekileyo.Yenza uvavanyo rhoqo lwengozi yomlilo ukuchonga iindawo ezisengozini yocingo olubi kunye neesekethe.
Izahlulo zoMbane eziveziweyo
Iindawo zombane eziveziweyo zidla ngokubandakanya izibane zethutyana, iiyunithi zokusasaza amandla avulekileyo, kunye neendawo zokugquma ezikhutshiweyo kwiintambo zombane.Ukothuka okunokwenzeka kunye nokutshisa kunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yezi ngozi.Khusela ezi zinto ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokugada kwaye usoloko ujonga ukuba kukho naziphi na iindawo ezivelileyo eziza kulungiswa ngokukhawuleza.
Ukubekwa phantsi komhlaba okungafanelekanga
Ukuphulwa kombane okuqhelekileyo kukugxilwa okungafanelekanga kwezixhobo.Ukumisa ngokufanelekileyo kunokuphelisa amandla ombane angafunekiyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kombane.Khumbula ukuba ungasisusi isikhonkwane somhlaba sesinyithi njengoko sinoxanduva lokubuyisela amandla ombane angafunekiyo emhlabeni.
I-Insulation eyonakele
Ukugquma okuneziphene okanye okungonelanga kuyingozi enokubakho.Kulumkele ukugquma okonakeleyo kwaye uxele ngoko nangoko ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukhuseleko.Cima yonke imithombo yamandla phambi kokuba utshintshe i-insulation eyonakeleyo kwaye ungaze uzame ukuyigquma ngeteyiphu yombane.
Iimeko ezimanzi
Musa ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane kwiindawo ezimanzi.Amanzi ayawunyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wokutsalwa ngumbane ingakumbi xa isixhobo sonakele ukugquma.Ukulungiselela umntu osebenza ngombane oqeqeshiweyo, jonga izixhobo zombane ezithe zamanzi phambi kokuba uzinike amandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-09-2023