Amashanyarazi nimwe mubyago bikunze kugaragara ahantu hubatswe ukurikije OSHA (Ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano nubuzima).Kumenya ingaruka z'amashanyarazi zirashobora gufasha kumenyekanisha ingaruka, ubukana bwazo, nuburyo zangiza abantu.
Hano haribisanzwe byangiza amashanyarazi kumurimo hamwe ninama zumutekano wamashanyarazi kubyo wakora kugirango ugabanye izo ngaruka.
Imirongo Yumurongo
Imirongo y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa kandi ifite ingufu zirashobora gutera umuriro mwinshi n'amashanyarazi kubakozi kumashanyarazi menshi.Witondere kuguma kure ya metero 10 uvuye kumurongo w'amashanyarazi hejuru n'ibikoresho biri hafi.Ni ngombwa cyane kwemeza ko ntakintu kibitswe munsi yumurongo wamashanyarazi mugihe ukora ubushakashatsi kurubuga.Uretse ibyo, inzitizi z’umutekano n’ibimenyetso bigomba gushyirwaho kugira ngo ziburire abakozi badafite amashanyarazi hafi y’akaga kari muri ako karere.
Ibikoresho byangiritse
Guhura nibikoresho byamashanyarazi byangiritse nibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga.Wibuke guhamagara amashanyarazi yujuje ibyangombwa kugirango akosore ibikoresho byangiritse aho gukosora ikintu wenyine wenyine keretse niba ubishoboye.Kugenzura inshuro ebyiri kumeneka, gukata, cyangwa gukuramo insinga, insinga, ninsinga.Basabe gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe niba hari inenge.Gufunga Tag Out (LOTO) inzira igomba gukorwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose mbere yo gutangira gufata amashanyarazi no kuyasana.Inzira za LOTO nizo kurinda abakozi bose kurubuga.
Amashanyarazi adahagije hamwe ninzitizi ziremereye
Gukoresha insinga mubunini budakwiye kurubu birashobora gutera ubushyuhe numuriro.Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ukoresha insinga iboneye ikwiranye nigikorwa nu mutwaro wamashanyarazi kugirango ukore, kandi ukoreshe umugozi wagutse wagenewe gukoreshwa cyane.Kandi, ntukarengere ahasohoka mugihe ukoresha imashanyarazi ikwiye.Kora isuzuma risanzwe ryumuriro kugirango umenye ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa ninsinga mbi.
Amashanyarazi Yerekanwe
Ibice by'amashanyarazi byerekanwe mubisanzwe birimo itara ryigihe gito, gufungura amashanyarazi, hamwe nibice bitandukanya insinga z'amashanyarazi.Ibishobora guhungabana no gutwikwa birashobora kubaho kubera izo ngaruka.Kurinda ibyo bintu hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo kurinda kandi buri gihe ugenzure ibice byose byagaragaye bigomba gusanwa ako kanya.
Impamvu idakwiye
Ubusanzwe kurenga ku mashanyarazi ni uguhagarika ibikoresho bidakwiye.Guhagarara neza birashobora gukuraho ingufu zidakenewe kandi bikagabanya ibyago byamashanyarazi.Wibuke kudakuraho ubutaka bwa pin kuko bushinzwe gusubiza voltage udashaka kubutaka.
Kwangirika kwangiritse
Kwirinda inenge cyangwa bidahagije ni akaga gashobora kuba.Menya ibyangiritse byangiritse kandi ubimenyeshe ako kanya birakenewe kugirango harebwe umutekano.Zimya amashanyarazi yose mbere yo gusimbuza ibyangiritse kandi ntuzigere ugerageza kubipfundikira amashanyarazi.
Ibihe bitose
Ntugakoreshe ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ahantu hatose.Amazi yongerera cyane ibyago byamashanyarazi cyane cyane mugihe ibikoresho byangiritse.Gutegura amashanyarazi yujuje ibyangombwa, genzura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bimaze kuba byiza mbere yo kubitera ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2023