Vuba aha, ubuyobozi bwa Biden burimo kwitegura gushyira mu bikorwa itegeko ryabuzanyijwe mu gihugu hose kubuza amatara akoreshwa mu rwego rwo gukoresha ingufu na gahunda y’ikirere.
Aya mabwiriza abuza abadandaza kugurisha amatara yaka cyane, yarangiye na Minisiteri y’ingufu (DOE) muri Mata 2022 kandi biteganijwe ko azatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Kanama 2023. DOE izatangira kubahiriza byimazeyo iryo tegeko. , ariko yamaze gusaba abadandaza gutangira kwimuka bava mubwoko bw'itara kandi batangira gutanga amatangazo yo kuburira ibigo mumezi ashize.
Mu mwaka wa 2022, umunyamabanga w'ingufu, Jennifer Granholm yagize ati: "Inganda zimurika zirimo gukoresha ibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu nyinshi, kandi iki cyemezo kizihutisha iterambere ryo kugeza ibicuruzwa byiza ku baguzi b'Abanyamerika no kubaka ejo hazaza heza."
Nk’uko byatangajwe na DOE, aya mabwiriza azigama miliyari 3 z'amadolari ku mwaka ku mafranga y’ingirakamaro ku baguzi no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kuri toni miliyoni 222 za metero mu myaka mirongo itatu iri imbere.
Ukurikije amategeko, amatara yaka kandi asa na halogen azabuzwa gushyigikira diode cyangwa LED itanga urumuri.Mu gihe ingo zo muri Amerika zagiye zihinduranya amatara ya LED kuva mu 2015, ingo zitageze kuri 50% zavuze ko zikoresha LED nyinshi cyangwa zonyine, nk'uko ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku mikoreshereze y’imiturire yabitangaje.
Amakuru ya federasiyo yerekanaga, 47% bakoresha cyane cyangwa LED gusa, 15% bakoresha cyane cyane incandescent cyangwa halogene, naho 12% bakoresha cyane cyangwa florescente yuzuye (CFL), abandi 26 bavuga ko nta bwoko bwiganjemo amatara.Mu Kuboza gushize, DOE yashyizeho amategeko atandukanye abuza itara rya CFL, ritanga inzira ya LED kuba itara ryonyine ryemewe ryo kugura.
Intambara ya Admin Admin ku bikoresho byo murugo bizatera ibiciro biri hejuru, abahanga baraburira
Nk’uko imibare y’ubushakashatsi ibigaragaza, LED nazo zizwi cyane mu ngo zinjiza amafaranga menshi, bivuze ko amabwiriza y’ingufu azagira ingaruka cyane cyane ku Banyamerika binjiza amafaranga make.Mu gihe ingo 54% zifite amafaranga arenga 100.000 $ ku mwaka zikoresha LED, 39% gusa mu ngo zinjiza amadorari 20.000 cyangwa make LED zikoreshwa.
Ihuriro ry’isoko ryisanzuye n’amatsinda y’abaguzi barwanya ihagarikwa ry’amatara ryanditse ryanditse mu ibaruwa yandikiwe DOE umwaka ushize: "Twizera ko amatara ya LED asanzwe aboneka ku baguzi babakunda kuruta amatara yaka kugira ngo barusheho gutekereza neza."
Iyo baruwa kandi yagize ati: "Nubwo LED ikora neza kandi muri rusange ikaramba kuruta itara ryaka, kuri ubu igura amafaranga arenze amatara yaka kandi akaba ari make ku mirimo imwe n'imwe nko gucika intege".
39% by'ingo zinjiza amadolari 20.000 cyangwa arenga zikoresha LED ahanini cyangwa zihariye, nkuko imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu gihugu ibigaragaza.(Eduardo Parra / Itangazamakuru rya Europa ukoresheje amashusho ya Getty)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-04-2023