Ingaba wena okanye umqhubi wombane onelayisensi uya kwenza umsebenzi wombane wokwakha omtsha okanye umsebenzi wokulungisa, bahlala bejonga oku kulandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lombane.
Makhe sijonge ukuba umhloli wombane ujonge ntoni
Iisekethe ezifanelekileyo:Umhloli wakho uya kujonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya okanye ukongeza linenani elifanelekileyo leesekethe zemfuno yombane yendawo.Oku kuya kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho iisekethe ezinikezelweyo zezixhobo zombane ezizifunayo, ngakumbi ngexesha lohlolo lokugqibela.Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kubekho isekethe ezinikeleyo ebonelela isixhobo ngasinye esifuna esinye, njengeoveni yemicrowave, isilahli senkunkuma, kunye nomatshini wokuhlamba izitya ekhitshini.Umhloli kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba kukho inani elifanelekileyo lokukhanyisa ngokubanzi kunye neesekethe zezixhobo eziqhelekileyo kwigumbi ngalinye
I-GFCI kunye nokhuseleko lwesekethe ye-AFCI: Sekulithuba lokuba ukhuseleko lwesekethe ye-GFCI lufuneka kuzo naziphi na iivenkile okanye izixhobo zombane ezikwiindawo ezingaphandle, ngaphantsi komgangatho, okanye kufutshane nemithombo yamanzi, efana neesinki.Umzekelo, iivenkile ezincinci zekhitshi zifuna ukhuseleko lwe-GFCI.Kuhlolo lokugqibela, umhloli uya kukhangela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufakelo lubandakanya iindawo ezikhuselweyo ze-GFCI okanye ii-breakers zesekethe ngokweekhowudi zendawo.Enye imfuneko entsha kukuba uninzi lweesekethe zombane kwikhaya ngoku zifuna i-AFCI (i-arc-fault circuit interrupters).Umhloli uya kusebenzisa i-ACCI i-breakers circuit okanye i-outlet receptacles ukujonga ukuqinisekisa ukuba olu khuseleko lulandela iimfuno zekhowudi.Nangona ufakelo olukhoyo alufuni ukuhlaziywa, ukhuseleko lwe-AFCI kufuneka lubandakanywe kulo naluphi na ukufakelwa kombane olutsha okanye oluhlaziyiweyo.
Iibhokisi zombane:Abahloli baya kukhangela ukuba zonke iibhokisi zombane zigungxulwe eludongeni lo gama ukuba zikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zikwazi ukuhlalisa inani leekhondatha zocingo eziya kuziqulatha, kunye nazo naziphi na izixhobo eziya kuqulathwa.Ibhokisi kufuneka iqiniswe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo kunye nebhokisi zikhuselekile.Kucetyiswa ukuba abaninimzi basebenzise iibhokisi ezinkulu zombane eziphangaleleyo;oku akuqinisekisi nje ukuba uya kuluphumelela uhlolo, kodwa kwenza kube lula ukugqibezela imidibaniso yocingo.
Umphakamo webhokisi:Abahloli balinganisa indawo yokuphuma kunye nokutshintsha ubude ukuze babone ukuba bayahambelana omnye komnye.Ngokuqhelekileyo, iikhowudi zendawo zifuna ukuba iindawo zokuphuma okanye i-receptacles zibe ubuncinane ii-intshi ezili-15 ngaphezu komgangatho ngelixa utshintsho lube yi-intshi ye-48 ubuncinane ngaphezu komgangatho.Kwigumbi lomntwana okanye ukufikeleleka, ubude bunokuba ngaphantsi kakhulu ukuvumela ukufikelela.
Iintambo neengcingo:Abahloli baya kuphonononga ukuba iintambo ziboshwe njani kwiibhokisi ngexesha lokuhlolwa kokuqala.Kwindawo yokuqhagamshelwa kwentambo kwibhokisi, i-cable sheathing kufuneka inamathele kwibhokisi ubuncinane i-1/4 intshi ukwenzela ukuba i-cable clamps ibambe i-sheathing yentambo endaweni yokuqhuba iingcingo ngokwazo.Ubude bocingo olusebenzisekayo olusuka kwibhokisi kufuneka bube bubude obuziimitha ezisi-8.Oku kuyilelwe ukuvumela ucingo olwaneleyo ukuba luqhagamshele kwisixhobo kwaye luvumela ukucutha kwexesha elizayo ukuba kuqhagamshelwe kwizixhobo ezitshintshiweyo.Umhloli uya kuqinisekisa kwakhona ukuba i-wire gauge ifanelekile kwi-amperage ye-circuit-14AWG yocingo kwiisekethe ze-15-amp, i-12-AWG yocingo kwiisekethe ze-20-amp, njl.
Ikhebula iankile:Abahloli baya kukhangela ukuba i-cable anchoring ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo na.Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintambo kufuneka zifakwe kwiindonga zodonga ukuze zikhuseleke.Gcina umgama phakathi kwesiseko sokuqala kunye nebhokisi engaphantsi kwee-intshi ezi-8 kwaye emva koko ubuncinane ngeenyawo ezi-4 emva koko.Iintambo kufuneka zingene embindini wezikhonkwane zodonga ngaloo ndlela zinokugcina iingcingo zikhuselekile ekungeneni kwizikrufu ezomileyo nezikhonkwane.Imibaleko ethe tyaba kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo apho imalunga nee-intshi ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-24 ngaphezulu komgangatho kwaye ukungena ngakunye kodonga kufuneka kukhuselwe ngepleyiti yokhuselo yentsimbi.Le pleyiti inokugcina izikrufu kunye nezikhonkwane zingabethi ucingo ngaphakathi kweendonga xa umntu osebenza ngombane efakela idrywall.
Ukuleyibhile ngocingo:Hlola iimfuno ezilawulwa yikhowudi yendawo, kodwa abaninzi abasebenzisa umbane kunye nabanini bezindlu abanolwazi badla ngokubhala iingcingo kwiibhokisi zombane ukubonisa inombolo yesiphaluka kunye ne-amperage yesekethe.Abanini bezindlu baya kuziva ngathi lukhuseleko oluphindwe kabini xa ebona olu hlobo lweenkcukacha kufakelo lweengcingo olwenziwa ngumhloli.
Ukhuseleko lokutya:Umhloli unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise izixhobo ezibekwe zodwa emhlabeni ukuba unezixhobo zombane ezinje ngoomabonakude, iistereo, iisistim zesandi kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifanayo.Ngaphandle koko, olu hlobo lwe-receptacle lukhusela ngokuguquguquka kwangoku kunye nokuphazamiseka.Zombini izixhobo ezizimeleyo kunye nabakhuseli botyando baya kukhusela ezi zixhobo zombane zibuthathaka.Ungalibali iibhodi ze-elektroniki kwiwasha yakho, isomisi, uluhlu, isikhenkcisi, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibuthathaka xa usenza izicwangciso zabakhuseli botyando.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-05-2023